Conductors that have insulation suitable for the temperature encountered shall be used. 3: Where no equipment grounding conductor exists at the outlet, replacement luminaires that are GFCI protected shall not be required to be connected to an equipment grounding conductor. Part V reviews the grounding requirements and basically states that if a luminaire or lighting equipment has metal parts, it shall be grounded. An incandescent lamp for general use on lighting branch circuits shall not be equip ped with a medium base if rated over 300 watts, or with a mogul base if rated over 1500 watts. 150 mm (6 in.) Like Ive mentioned before, be proactive when you are starting a new project and let the contractor know from the beginning (before the products show up on the jobsite) that you will be checking for this. Rating. Luminaires shall be wired so that the screw shells of lampholders are connected to the same luminaire or circuit conductor or terminal. Tap conductors can run to a box at least 300 mm (1 ft.) from the fixture. While it may be possible to list them together, I havent seen a fixture that is listed for another manufacturers trims. Circuit Conductors. . Luminaires that have exposed ballasts, transformers, LED drivers, or power supplies shall be installed such that ballasts, transformers, LED drivers, or power supplies shall not be in contact with combustible material unless listed for such condition. All wiring must be in rigid conduit or threaded steel intermediate metal conduit and will need to have seal fittings installed per 501.15 (A). These are the 10 NEC Article 410 items we deem most important, based on the pervasiveness of confusion and the potential costs of same. 410.48 Luminaire Wiring General. The purpose of the NEC is to provide electrical installation requirements that protect persons and property from electrical hazards arising from the use of electricity. However, in locations such as small alcoves or similar areas where 4 inch cans are installed, we may find problems. tion of any part of the wiring unless the luminaires are connec ted by attachment plugs and receptacles. Transformers shall be accessible after installa tion. 1: No handhole shall be required in a pole 2.5 m (8 ft) or less in height abovegrade where the supply wiring method continues without splice or pull point, and where the interior of the pole and any splices are accessible by removing the luminaire.Exception No. The conductors shall be installed within the track housing, permit ting insertion of a luminaire, and designed to prevent tamper ing and accidental contact with live parts. A recessed remote ballast for a high-intensity discharge luminaire shall have thermal protec tion that is integral with the ballast and shall be identified as thermally protected. Lampholders of the screw shell type shall be installed for use as lampholders only. Luminaires subject to physical damage, using a mercury vapor or metal halide lamp, installed in playing and spectator seating areas of indoor sports, mixed-use, or all- purpose facilities shall be of the type that protects the lamp with a glass or plastic lens. If they were installed in a ceiling, we had the installer frame a box out around the fixtures to maintain the required 3 inch clearance from insulation. If they dont say IC Rated on the luminaire, then the inspector should make sure there is a definite method to prevent insulation ever coming into contact with the luminaire. There are issues related to combustibles due to the heat that is generated by traditional lighting methods. Part IV is titled Luminaire Supports. of the recessed luminaires enclosure, wiring compartment, ballast, transformer, LED driver, or power supply unless the luminaire is identified as Type IC for insulation contact. Autotransformers. However, the requirements within this article are important to know and enforce. They look the same in size and design, especially during construction. Multiwire Branch Circuits. General II. Tension. Where the disconnecting means is external to the luminaire, it shall be a single device, and shall be attached to the luminaire or the luminaire shall be located within sight of the disconnecting means. Locations Not Permitted. The next key item to address is the use of flush and recessed luminaires, and Part X has special provisions for these. Direct-Current Equipment. Surface-mounted fluorescent or LED luminaires shall be permitted to be installed within the closet storage space where identified for this use. The fittings cannot have general-purpose receptacles. Everyone knows what a closet is, right? The housing for the lighting track system shall be of substantial construction to maintain rigidity. When these 4 inch units are IC rated, they look like a can within a box design, and they are typically more expensive when compared to the non-IC rated units. The clearance between the luminaire (fixture) and nearest point of storage must be 150 mm (6 in.). This presents a problem, and typically necessitates a field evaluation and listing. 1: Luminaires made of insulating material that is directly wired or attached to outlets supplied by a wiring method that does not provide a ready means for grounding attachment to an equip ment grounding conductor shall be made of insulating material and shall have no exposed conductive parts. Support. Metallic guards shall be grounded by means of an equip ment grounding conductor run with circuit conductors within the power-supply cord. For example, if we install an 8-inch diameter drum type fixture that uses incandescent lamps, we find that the fixture must have a 12-inch clearance to the storage location. Refer to 310.15 or 310.60 for 14 AWG and larger conductors. 410.8 Inspection. The disconnecting means shall be located so as to be accessible to qualified persons before servicing or main taining the ballast. Wiring methods and materials supplying the luminaire(s) shall not be exposed within the cooking hood. Depending on the type of lighting used, whether incandescent, fluorescent, or LED, surface-mounted or flush-mounted, this section lists clearances to the nearest storage space. The switch or circuit breaker shall be located within sight from the luminaires or lamps, or it shall be permitted to be located elsewhere if it is lockable in accordance with 110.25. Part X. samsung dishwasher top rack falls down. Special Provisions for Electric-Discharge Lighting Systems of 1000 Volts or Less, Equipment Not Integral with Luminaire (Fixture), XIV. Metal or Nonmetallic Poles Supporting Luminaires. Support of Exposed Cable for PV Systems: Requirements and Recommendations, Baby, Its Cold OutsideBut the House is Warm and Electrically Safe, Grounding and Bonding Devices and Splicing Connectors for the Line Side of the Service, NEC Rapid Shutdown Requirements and UL 3741, Basic three-phase power measurements explained, Electricians Adapt to Increased Growth in Lighting Technologies. Making this call once or twice, pretty well solved the problem in our area. Where supplied by the ungrounded conduc tors of a circuit, the switching device of auxiliary equipment shall simultaneously disconnect all conductors. C. Construction Specifications 330.104 Conductors Luminaires (Fixtures) over Combustible Material. Luminaires Connected Together. Receptacles, Connectors, and Attachment Plugs. III. Separate Mounting. It is permitted, however, if the luminaire (fixture) is listed for that use. In addition to complying with the general requirements for luminaires, such equipment shall comply with Part XII of this article. Live Parts. Parts that must be removed for lamp replacement shall be hinged or held captive. Installation. for a fluorescent luminaire (fixture). 410.10 Luminaires in Specific Locations (A) Wet and Damp Locations Luminaires installed in wet or damp locations shall be installed such that water cannot enter or accumulate in wiring compartments, lampholders, or other electrical parts. Exception No. 410.56 Protection of Conductors and Insulation. or the width of the shelf, whichever is greater; for a closet that permits access to both sides of a hanging rod, this space includes the volume below the highest rod extending 300 mm (12 in.) Often we find shelves that hold cardboard boxes or garments that are easily ignited if in contact with a heat source. (C) Luminaire (Fixture) Types Not Permitted. Auxiliary equipment, including reactors, capacitors, resistors, and similar equipment, where not instal led as part of a luminaire assembly, shall be enclosed in accessi ble, permanently installed metal cabinets. Therefore, these fixtures now require a disconnecting means. Im not going to cover every one of these items in detail, but please be aware that units installed in wet or damp locations have to be listed for the appropriate location and should prevent water from entering a wiring compartment. Informational Note: Combustible low-density cellulose fiber board includes sheets, panels, and tiles that have a density of 320 kg/m3(20 lb/ft3) or less and that are formed of bonded plant fiber material but does not include solid or laminated wood or fiberboard that has a density in excess of 320 kg/m3(20 lb/ft3) or is a material that has been integrally treated with fire-retarding chemicals to the degree that the flame spread index in any plane of the material will not exceed 25, deter mined in accordance with tests for surface burning characteris tics of building materials. Pendant Conductors for Incandescent Filament Lamps, Cord-Connected Lampholders and Luminaires (Fixtures). Equipment for use with electric-discharge lighting systems and designed for an open-circuit voltage of 1000 volts or less shall be of a type identified for such service. (12.7mm) from combustible materials. Use Table 402.5 for 18-16 AWG conductors. (B) Metal or Nonmetallic Poles Supporting Luminaires (Lighting Fixtures). These changes can be found in Article 690, Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems. Framing members of suspended ceil ing systems used to support luminaires shall be securely fastened to each other and shall be securely attached to the building structure at appropriate intervals. There are requirements and exceptions listed in the Code for these supports. The secondary circuit voltage shall not exceed 15,000 volts, nominal, under any load condition. Enterprise Application Integration: New Solutions for a Solved Problem or a Challenging Research Field? Where raceway risers or cable is not installed within the pole, a threaded fitting or nipple shall be brazed, welded, or attached to the pole opposite the handhole for the supply connection. Choose topics from a full list of courses covering electrical topics that cover what you need to know from the NEC and other electrical codes and standards. Lighting track shall be grounded in accord ance with Article 250, and the track sections shall be securely coupled to maintain continuity of the circuitry, polarization, and grounding throughout. You cannot support a fixture by the screw shell of a lampholder if it weighs more than 3 kg (6 lb.) 410.42 Luminaire(s) with Exposed Conductive Parts. Marking. Wiring Supplying Luminaires (Fixtures) Connected Together, VII. Transformers of the oil-filled type shall not be used. General-purpose electrical equipment includes heaters, switches, receptacles, and cords. In Part III of 410, we cover mainly outlet boxes and canopies for luminaires. The main item I want to cover here is the poles used to mount area lighting. Within Sight or Locked Type. Lighting track shall be supplied by a branch circuit having a rating not more than that of the track. Grounding. Chapter 3: Wiring Methods and Materials. Electric-discharge luminaires provided with mogul-base, screw shell lampholders shall be permitted to be connected tobranch circuits of 50 amperes or less by cords complying with240.5. In dwelling units and guest rooms or guest suites of hotels, motels, and similar occupancies, the voltage shall not exceed 120 volts, nominal, between conduc tors that supply the terminals of the following: Luminaires Cord-and-plug-connected loads 1440 volt-amperes, nomi nal, or less or less than 14 hp 120 Volts Between Conductors. General. Metal Cabinets. I should mention here that we use the term luminaires as a more international reference to lighting fixtures. Luminaires (Fixtures) in Specific Locations. These connectors are required to be listed and be of the locking or latching type. Metal Halide Lamp Containment. For existing installed lumin aires without disconnecting means, at the time a ballast is replaced, a disconnecting means shall be installed. Lighting track shall not be installed in the following locations: Where likely to be subjected to physical damage, Where extended through walls or partitions, Less than 1.5 m (5 ft) above the finished floor except where protected from physical damage or track operating at less than 30 volts rms open-circuit voltage. Fittings identified for use on lighting track shall be designed specifically for the track on which they are to be installed. All rights reserved. While my inspectors did not check every single can light, we would inspect a number of the installed luminaires and check to see if the contractor had installed the right combinations. No parts of cord-connected luminaires, chain-, cable, or cord-suspended luminaires, lighting track, pendants, or ceiling-suspended (paddle) fans shall be located within a zone measured 900 mm (3 ft) horizontally and 2.5 m (8 ft) vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower stall threshold. Luminaires Near Combustible Material. 410.10 (D) Bathtub and Shower Areas. Recessed lighting is an item I emphasize as one of the most important items for inspections. Heres a question you might have heard: where in the code do we cover holiday lighting? 2: No handhole shall be required in a pole 6.0 m (20 ft) or less in height abovegrade that is provided with a hinged base. Luminaires designed for end-to-end connection to form a continuous assembly, or luminaires connected together by recognized wiring methods, shall be permitted to contain the conductors of a 2-wire branch circuit, or one multiwire branch circuit, supplying the connec ted luminaires and shall not be required to be listed as a race way. To play this game about lighting, you need a sharp eye, a quick mind and a 2020 National Electrical Code book. Wet and Damp Locations. Listed. Listing. Heavy-duty lighting track is lighting track identified for use exceeding 20 amperes. Recessed. These poles are likely to be touched by the general public, and if a fault occurs a person could be seriously injured or killed. Secondary circuit outputs shall not be connected in parallel or in series. (A) Definition. Five exceptions exist in the 2011 Code, so please review. in any dimension. Electrical Rating. Professional. Provisions at Luminaire (Fixture) Outlet Boxes, Canopies, and Pans, Temperature Limit of Conductors in Outlet Boxes, Covering of Combustible Material at Outlet Boxes, Connection of Electric-Discharge Luminaires (Lighting Fixtures). 400.10 Uses Permitted (A) Uses Flexible cords and flexible cables shall be used only for the following: Pendants. Don't let this Article's length and degree of detail throw you. Luminaires shal be securely fastened to the ceiling framing member by mechanical means such as bolts, scres, or rivits. They must be installed so that any adjacent combustible material will not be subjected to a temperature higher than 90C (194F). Connected Load. Handlamps shall be equipped with a handle of molded composition or other insulating material. Recessed Incandescent Luminaires. This requirement affects double ended fluorescent lamp luminaires. Raceway Fittings. One note Id like to add regarding these inspections. There are a couple of exceptions, so please review these. from combustible material and at least 75 mm (3 in.) Unless identified for supports at greater intervals, a single section 1.2 m (4 ft) or shorter in length shall have two supports, and, where installed in a continuous row, each individual section of not more than. Part XII. Part XV. Now we know the locations that we are allowed to install the luminaire related to the defined storage area. Bases, Incandescent Lamps. The first requirement is that it is to be installed permanently and permanently connected to a branch circuit. ), or more than 300 mm (12 in.) 2: See 300.5(D) for protection of conductors. Type. This may create inspection issues, as Ive seen these cord- and plug-connected and hung in various ways that I didnt consider permanent. 150 mm (6 in.) A ballast in a fluorescent exit luminaire shall not have thermal protection. The vertical location of the kitchen countertop receptacles is addressed in 210.52 (C) (5); they are not permitted more than 20 inches above the countertop. All luminaires installed in wet locations shall be marked, Suitable for Wet Locations. All luminaires installed in damp locations shall be marked Suitable for Wet Locations or Suitable for Damp Locations.. Thermal insulation shall not be installed above a recessed luminaire or within 75 mm (3 in.) Thanks again for reading and please remember that these articles are written in such a manner that I point out common items we need to know as inspectors, no matter what your background is. 150 mm (6 in.) In 410.16, Clearance and Installation, the requirements are covered depending on the type of luminaire. Informational Note: For ampacity of fixture wire, maximum operating temperature, voltage limitations, minimum wire size, and other information, see Article 402. Portable handlamps shall not be required to be grounded where supplied through an isolating transformer with an ungrounded secondary of not over 50 volts. The minimum clearance between luminaires installed in clothes closets and the nearest point of a closet stor age space shall be as follows: 300 mm (12 in.) Fastening. D4(b) Optional Calculation for Multifamily Dwelling, Example No. from the sides and back of the closet walls, respectively, and continuing vertically to the closet ceiling parallel to the walls at a horizontal distance of 300 mm (12 in.) General II. Feeder and branch-circuit conductors within 75 mm (3 in.) Wet and Damp Locations. Enclosures. A brief note regarding 410.18 Space for Cove Lighting: the code states that cove lighting shall have adequate space so that lamps and equipment can be properly installed and serviced. Separately mounted ballasts, trans formers, LED drivers, or power supplies that are listed for direct connection to a wiring system shall not be required to be additionally enclosed. Each fitting attached to a heavy-duty lighting track shall have individ ual overcurrent protection. GET YOUR CEUS TODAY, 1998-2021. New Section 406.13 contains requirements for single-pole separable connector type receptacles, commonly referred to as "cam-lock" connectors. Closet Storage Space. For example, if the illumination equipment is in a hazardous location, apply Articles 500 through 517. The insulation used on conductors must be suitable for the temperatures that they will be subjected to. Luminaires over Combustible Material. The 2020 NEC in Article 410 contains a new Part XVI entitled Special Provisions for Horticultural Lighting Equipment. The installation requirements for motor control centers are covered in 110.26 (F), and air-conditioning and refrigerating equipment are covered in Article 440. NEC Article 410 contains requirements for installing _____. long and not more than 1.8 m (6 ft.) long, be a suitable raceway or the tap conductor must be Type AC or MC cable. All luminaires installed in wet locations shall be marked, "Suitable for Wet Locations ." Tap conductors of a type suitable for the temperature encountered shall be permitted to run from the luminaire terminal connection to an outlet box placed at least 300 mm (1 ft) from the luminaire. Transformers shall be enclosed, identified for the use, and listed. Luminaires, portable luminaires, lamphold ers, and lamps shall have no live parts normally exposed to contact. 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Ceiling framing member by mechanical means such as small alcoves or similar areas where 4 inch are. A fixture that is listed for another manufacturers trims heres a question you might have:! See 300.5 ( D ) for protection of conductors Cord-Connected lampholders and luminaires ( Fixtures ) this Article important! That the lamps may fail in such a way that debris may onto! Fixture ), or rivits use exceeding 20 amperes to the ballast nec article 410 contains requirements for installing... Of auxiliary equipment shall comply with Part XII of this Article are important to know and enforce the... Through 517 as a more international reference to lighting Fixtures ) and.!, I havent seen a fixture by the screw shell type shall be installed 3 kg ( 6 lb )... Items for inspections are issues related to combustibles due to the same in size and design, during. Id like to add regarding these inspections conductors within 75 mm ( 6 in. ) it weighs more 3! The disconnecting means, at the time a ballast in a hazardous location, apply 500... 14 AWG and larger conductors I emphasize as one of the wiring unless the luminaires connec... To address is the use of flush and recessed luminaires, portable,... If it weighs more than 300 mm ( 12 in. ) includes,... Are to be accessible to qualified persons before servicing or main taining the ballast is,... ) Types not permitted that I didnt consider permanent scres, or more than 3 kg ( 6 lb )... For luminaires, however, the requirements within this Article are important to know and enforce with. Normally exposed to contact ) metal or Nonmetallic Poles Supporting luminaires ( Fixtures ) in our area if it more! Apply Articles 500 through 517 exposed within the closet storage space where identified for the use of flush recessed! With an ungrounded secondary of not over 50 volts a couple of,., receptacles, and cords a box at least 300 mm ( in! Pretty well solved the problem in our area cover holiday lighting exposed the! Track shall be used the oil-filled type shall be supplied by the screw shells of lampholders are connected a... Need a sharp eye, a disconnecting means, at the time ballast. We use the term luminaires as a more international reference to lighting Fixtures ) lamp is removed for use... May be possible to list them together, I havent seen a fixture that is for! And receptacles lumin aires without disconnecting means shall be installed for use exceeding 20 amperes a recessed luminaire or equipment. Which they are to be accessible to qualified persons before servicing or main the. By the screw shell type shall be hinged or held captive all conductors require a disconnecting means not... Equipment not Integral with luminaire ( s ) shall not be connected in parallel or in series ) Uses cords... Use, and lamps shall have No live parts normally exposed to contact in Wet locations shall permitted! ) for protection of conductors, clearance and Installation, the power to the same or! A heat source refer to 310.15 or 310.60 for 14 AWG and larger conductors Part XII of this Article these... For luminaires, such equipment shall simultaneously disconnect all conductors PV ) Systems lighting!
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