[257] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. The thriving arts scene includes resident opera, ballet, symphony and theater companies. [190] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). [118] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[118]. [342] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. [287] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. [34], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. [323] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. WebHouston (/ h ju s t n / (); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. [259] At-large council members represent the entire city. [257] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. January 15, 2023, 10:53 AM. HTV Houston TV. The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. WebAbout SUN Behavioral Health. [292], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[277][278][279] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. [335], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. WebUH Professor Developing New Technologies to Improve Safety, Resiliency of Offshore Energy Systems. America's fourth-largest city is a cosmopolitan destination, filled with world-class dining, arts, hotels, shopping and nightlife. Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America, and the largest city in the state of Texas. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. [198], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. [108] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. [264], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[265] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[8] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. 1830s. No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. Houston's expansive Museum District is by far the city's greatest cultural asset. Houston's expansive Museum District is by far the city's greatest cultural asset. [243] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [144] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. The shooting happened around 2 a.m. at Lounge 33 in north Houston. 1 killed, 4 wounded as 50 shots fired outside Houston nightclub. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. [94] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", "Distribution Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009", "Residents of Houston Curbing Murder Talk", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", "Largest HBCU In The Nation: Top 10 Black Colleges By Enrollment", "4 Texas Southern University graduates turned black history trailblazers", "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center, largest medical complex in the world, reaches 98 percent ICU capacity", "Texas Medical Center Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "Fort Bend County lacks hospital district", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Airport designated 'model port of entry', "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston William P. Hobby Airport is the first 5-Star Airport in North America", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1133653987, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Former state capitals in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19691990, sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 22:03. [59] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. [336] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. [67] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. [249] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. [123], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. [95][96] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. He's wanted for questioning but is not charged. [242], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. WebHouston, TX Weather Forecast, with current conditions, wind, air quality, and what to expect for the next 3 days. [184], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. [204], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. [58] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[7] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[238]. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. WebCurrent local time in USA Texas Houston. [50][51] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. Highways that follow the location convention include Interstate 10 west of Downtown (Katy Freeway), Interstate 69 north of Downtown (Eastex Freeway), Interstate 45 south of Downtown (Gulf Freeway), and Texas State Highway 225 (La Porte or Pasadena Freeway). Houstons most famous landmark is the Space Center, the official visitor center of the Johnson Space Center. [205][206], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [209] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. It is linked by the Houston Ship Channel to the Gulf of Mexico and the Intracoastal Waterway at Galveston, 50 miles (80 km) southeast. Kearney. WebThe Houston Herald is the award-winning newspaper for Houston, Mo., and Texas County. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. The Houston Museum of Natural Science. [261] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. At SUN Behavioral Health, our team of dedicated, compassionate professionals is committed to improving the health and well-being of the people and communities we serve. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[327] 20,327 in FY2012,[328] and 20,205 in FY2018. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. [284] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. WebThe Houston region is home to nearly seven million residents and over 130,000 business establishments. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. Houstons most famous landmark is the Space Center, the official visitor center of the Johnson Space Center. Membership at the Greater Houston Partnership offers the opportunity to work alongside other business leaders to make a positive impact on our region. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). [329] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[237] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. [161], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. [157] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). The City of Houston Health Department also operates four clinics. [61] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[62] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. [317], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. WebHouston, inland port city, in Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, that is the seat (1836) of Harris county, southeastern Texas, U.S. [316] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. Houston 2), Houston is the largest city in the Southern United States, the seat of Harris County, and fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. [263] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. Watch breaking news and live streaming video on abc13.com. Houston 2), Houston is the largest city in the Southern United States, the seat of Harris County, and fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. [93] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[97] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. Home to a vibrant economy, beautiful surroundings and a population full of optimism and spirit, it's no wonder that Houston is a popular international destination. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [324] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[325] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. It is linked by the Houston Ship Channel to the Gulf of Mexico and the Intracoastal Waterway at Galveston, 50 miles (80 km) southeast. The Museum District. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. [158] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. ehir 5 Temmuz 1837 tarihinde tzel In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. By Modularmark. [322] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) Take a stroll through the historic Heights, spend the day exploring the Museum District or [337] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. [314] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. [239] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[240]. Admission tickets from $13.75. WebWelcome to Houston. [138] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. [36] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. [16], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. [303] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. 8.9 Excellent 193 reviews. Updated: 5:16 PM CST January 16, 2023. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. [247] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. this is the best hotel I highly recommend. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. In this one exhibit hall (of the 50 or so exhibition halls) a person can see, touch, hear and fully learn the world's. [321] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. [93] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. [116] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. [305] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. [46] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. Police say a customer shot a suspect who was robbing patrons in a restaurant, got their money back, returned it to the customers and then left the scene. They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. Police say a customer shot a suspect who was robbing patrons in a restaurant, got their money back, returned it to the customers and then left the scene. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. [158], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. HTV cablecasts 24/7 and provides live programming of City Council and council committee meetings. The Houston native is even more proud to be able to represent the Bayou City on an international stage. Web1. Police tape at a crime scene. 1840s. The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. [123] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. [330], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. [122] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. [338], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. Updated: 5:16 PM CST January 16, 2023. [17][18][19] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. HTV Houston TV. [209] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[250]. Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. [340][341] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. [73] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[64] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. WebThe Houston region is home to nearly seven million residents and over 130,000 business establishments. Membership at the Greater Houston Partnership offers the opportunity to work alongside other business leaders to make a positive impact on our region. The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. WebAbout Houston. [179][180] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. [124][125][126] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[123]. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). [197] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. WebHouston hums with an energy and independent spirit all its own. WebAbout Houston. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. [93], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. There are educational exhibits and cool attractions: fly through space in a supersonic elevator, take a voyage of discovery to Mars, It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. Harish Krishnamoorthy, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Houston, has been selected by the Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine as an early However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties [312] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[313] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. [270] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. [37], In 1945, the M.D. [244] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. [117] A nationwide developer, Meritage Homes, bought the land and planned to develop the 500-year floodplain into 900 new residential homes. The NASA Space Center Houston was best known for the Apollo 13 quote: Houston, we have a problem. [151], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. The Houston native is even more proud to be able to represent the Bayou City on an international stage. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. [161] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. Kurucular John Kirby Allen ve Augustus Chapman Allen'dr. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. [296] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. 1860s. 1850s. WebFor an investment of less than $10,000, the duo would become the founding fathers of Houston and what began as a struggling trading post would in time become the fourth largest city in the nation and a capital of industry. [253] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. MISSION BEND, Texas More racist flyers have been found in another Houston-area neighborhood. No arrests have been announced. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. Houston proper began to spread across the region. [170], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. [104][107], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. 1860s. WebGet the latest news on Houston, Texas, the United States and the world from the Houston Chronicle on HoustonChronicle.com. WebHouston (/ h ju s t n / (); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. Their plan would bring in $360 million in revenue and boost city population and tax revenue. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [162] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. [266], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. Updated: 5:16 PM CST January 16, 2023. Police tape at a crime scene. The thriving arts scene includes resident opera, ballet, symphony and theater companies. It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[7] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the [162] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. most populous city in the Southern United States, fourth-most populous city in the United States, sixth-most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside a central business district. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[6]. [111] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[119] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. Alive with energy and rich in diversity, Houston is a dynamic mix of imagination, talent and first-class attractions that makes it a world-class city. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [107] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. [53] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[56] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[57] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [123] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. The median age of the city was 33.4. [271], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. [310] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. [101], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the The Houston native is even more proud to be able to represent the Bayou City on an international stage. Speciality Museums Science Museums. [333] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. [30] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. America's fourth-largest city is a cosmopolitan destination, filled with world-class dining, arts, hotels, shopping and nightlife. Kurucular John Kirby Allen ve Augustus Chapman Allen'dr. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. [340] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. [12][13] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. [326] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. WebThe Houston Herald is the award-winning newspaper for Houston, Mo., and Texas County. The Museum District. [347] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [35] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. [301][302] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[258]. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. [10][38] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[39][40]. WebHouston Map. [262] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. [148] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. More 311 . Admission tickets from $13.75. Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America, and the largest city in the state of Texas. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. 2022. WebHouston, inland port city, in Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, that is the seat (1836) of Harris county, southeastern Texas, U.S. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. Home to a vibrant economy, beautiful surroundings and a population full of optimism and spirit, it's no wonder that Houston is a popular international destination. Houston has four state universities. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[286] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. Take a stroll through the historic Heights, spend the day exploring the Museum District or Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? The Houston Museum of Natural Science. [293], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [48] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. The NASA Space Center Houston was best known for the Apollo 13 quote: Houston, we have a problem. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. 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