Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The legal age of consent is 18. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. June 13, 2022. For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Read the entire Travel Advisory. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. Many employers discriminated against women. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. You should exercise a high degree of caution. EL SALVADOR / 3 . There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. You can add more than one country or area. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Download Historical Data. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. The law entered into force on November 1. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. Honduras. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. U.S. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. No cases were reported during the year. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Denying me access . Number. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. . February 11, 2022. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. ACR2021. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. . There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Plan your next stop before . On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Alerts. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. 26 Feb 2021. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. The government generally respected these provisions. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Authorities generally respected these rights. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Well, let's check the statistics. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. . A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. mayo 29, 2022 . Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Performance. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. May Be Getting Away With It. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Save. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. Oral updates and . Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Honduras. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. Mar 23, 2021. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. honduras crime and safety report 2021. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. The government did not effectively enforce the law. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national police's Violent Crimes Task Force. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house . The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Between January and November 2022, vehicle prowls totaled 114, up from 94 in that same timeframe in 2021 and 91 in 2020. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. A study by the National Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) placed the country as the most violent territory in Central America, with a homicide rate of 38.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. JUSTRAC+. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. 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